B2 Reading
Linkers & Discourse Markers
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Instructions
  • Read the text carefully.
  • Answer 15 questions. Each question paraphrases an idea from the text and uses a different linker.
  • You have 3 attempts total. After the 3rd attempt, the correct answers will be shown.
  • Click Check Answers at the bottom when you finish.
Read the text

Modern Naval Leadership in Mixed Operations

Initially, naval leadership was mainly associated with authority and discipline. However, modern naval operations require much more than strict hierarchy. In addition to technical expertise, leaders must demonstrate emotional intelligence and adaptability.

For example, during multinational missions, communication problems may arise when teams follow different procedures or use different terminology. As a result, officers must clarify intentions quickly and confirm shared understanding. Although protocols are clearly defined, unexpected situations frequently occur at sea. Therefore, flexibility has become a crucial skill in contemporary naval environments.

Furthermore, technology has transformed decision-making processes. Previously, commanders relied mostly on personal experience and brief reports. Nowadays, however, data analysis supports planning and risk assessment. Consequently, leaders must understand both traditional seamanship and digital systems.

Overall, effective naval leadership combines discipline, innovation, and communication. In conclusion, the evolution of operations has reshaped what it means to lead at sea.

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